Germanium (Ge) VS Tin (Sn)
A definitive side-by-side comparison of two essential element profiles.
VS
Main Differences
Germanium (Ge) is an element in the metalloids category with an atomic number of 32. Tin (Sn) is an element in the post-transition metals category with an atomic number of 50.
Tin (Sn) is 1.4x denser than Germanium (Ge). Furthermore, Germanium (Ge) melts at a significantly higher temperature than Tin (Sn) (a difference of 706.3 Kelvin).
Where do the names come from?
Germanium (Ge) Naming History
The name Germanium is derived from the Latin name for Germany, ''Germania''.
Sn Tin (Sn) Naming History
The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon ''tin''
Related Comparisons
Compare
Germanium (Ge)
Tin (Sn)
Category
Metalloids
Post-transition Metals
Atomic Number
32
50
Symbol
Ge
Sn
Atomic Mass
72.63 u
118.71 u
Group
14
14
Period
4
5
Block
p-block
p-block
Standard State (at 20°C)
solid
solid
Density
5.323 g/cm³
7.31 g/cm³
Melting Point (°C)
938.25°C
231.928°C
Melting Point (°F)
1720.85°F
449.47°F
Melting Point (K)
1211.4 K
505.08 K
Boiling Point (°C)
2833°C
2586°C
Boiling Point (°F)
5131°F
4687°F
Boiling Point (K)
3106 K
2875 K
Year Discovered:
1886
Ancient
CAS Number
7440-56-4
7440-31-5
Origin of Name:
The name is derived from the Latin name for Germany, ''Germania''.
The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon ''tin''