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111 Rg
Element Revision Sheet

Roentgenium (Rg)

Transition Metals Block D Group 11 • Period 7
Superhero Identity

"The X-Ray, a hero named for the discoverer of the invisible rays that let us see inside things."

A memorable persona to anchor Rg in your mind.

Density

28.7

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

N/A

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

N/A

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

Roentgenium has no everyday connection, used only in research.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1994

Discovered By

GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research

Origin of Name

"The name roentgenium (Rg) was proposed by the GSI team in honour of the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, and was accepted as a permanent name on November 1, 2004"

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

[280] u

Standard State

solid (expected)

Boiling Point

N/A

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f146d107s1

1st Ionization Energy

N/A

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[5 3 1 -1]
Appearance

"Roentgenium is a synthetic, highly radioactive element."

Did You Know?

1

It is named in honor of the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered X-rays in 1895.

2

Like darmstadtium, it was first created at the GSI in Germany in 1994 by bombarding a bismuth target with nickel ions.

3

It is a member of Group 11, placing it below the 'coinage metals' copper, silver, and gold. It is therefore predicted to be a noble metal.

4

Its most stable known isotope has a half-life of about 26 seconds.

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