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45 Rh
Element Revision Sheet

Rhodium (Rh)

Transition Metals Block D Group 9 • Period 5
Superhero Identity

"The Priceless Protector, one of the most valuable heroes, who cleans up the toxic fumes from cars."

A memorable persona to anchor Rh in your mind.

Density

12.41

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

1963

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

195

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

Rhodium is found in the catalytic converter in a car�s exhaust system.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1803

Discovered By

William Hyde Wollaston

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the Greek ''rhodon'', meaning rose coloured."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

102.906 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

3695°C

Electron Configuration

[Kr] 4d85s1

1st Ionization Energy

7.459 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+3]
Appearance

"Rhodium is a hard, silvery-white, reflective metal."

Did You Know?

1

It is one of the rarest and most valuable precious metals in the world, often costing much more than gold or platinum.

2

The vast majority of rhodium produced is used in automotive catalytic converters to reduce harmful nitrogen oxide emissions.

3

Because it is extremely hard and has a brilliant, silvery-white reflective surface, it is often used to plate 'white gold' and sterling silver jewelry to protect it from tarnishing and scratches.

4

Its name comes from the Greek word 'rhodon', meaning 'rose', because its chlorine compounds form a rose-colored solution in water.

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