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52 Te
Element Revision Sheet

Tellurium (Te)

Metalloids Block P Group 16 • Period 5
Superhero Identity

"The Garlic-Breath, a rare hero from the Earth who leaves a lingering, garlicky impression."

A memorable persona to anchor Te in your mind.

Density

6.24

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

449.51

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

206

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

Tellurium is found as a component in some solar cells.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1782

Discovered By

Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the Latin ''tellus'', meaning Earth."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

127.6 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

988°C

Electron Configuration

[Kr] 4d105s25p4

1st Ionization Energy

9.01 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+6 +4 -2]
Appearance

"Tellurium is a brittle, silvery-white metalloid."

Did You Know?

1

It was named after 'Tellus', the Latin word for Earth.

2

Humans exposed to even tiny amounts of tellurium (as little as 0.01 mg/m³) develop a condition called 'tellurium breath', which gives their breath a strong, persistent garlic-like odor.

3

When added to steel and copper, it makes the metals easier to machine.

4

Tellurium is one of the rarest stable solid elements in the Earth's crust, rarer even than platinum.

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